What are ion channels?
Ion channels are membrane proteins that regulate the movement of charged particles (ions), including sodium (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), calcium (Ca²⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻), into and out of cells. This movement generates the electrical signals required for processes such as nerve transmission, cardiac rhythm, muscle contraction and hormone release.
Ion channels are among the most important drug targets in modern drug discovery because changes in their function are associated with disorders including chronic pain, epilepsy, cardiac arrhythmias and other neurological and cardiovascular diseases. Ion channel screening enables researchers to identify and optimise compounds that selectively modulate ion channel activity, helping to improve efficacy while reducing the risk of unwanted side effects.
Can Metrion provide AI-ready ion channel electrophysiology data for drug discovery?
Yes. Metrion can provide high-quality, structured ion channel electrophysiology data suitable for integration into AI drug discovery workflows. Our experienced electrophysiologists use robust experimental methods to generate precise, reproducible and quality-assured data, while providing the scientific interpretation needed to understand results in their biological and pharmacological context.
What is automated patch clamp electrophysiology?
Automated patch clamp is an electrophysiology technique that enables higher-throughput measurement of ion channel activity while maintaining high-quality functional data. It is widely used in drug discovery screening and lead optimisation.
What is the difference between electrophysiology and fluorescence assays?
Electrophysiology directly measures ion channel currents and provides detailed functional data. Fluorescence assays are typically higher throughput but provide indirect measurements of ion channel activity.
Which ion channels are commonly screened in drug discovery?
Common ion channel targets include sodium (Nav), potassium (Kv), calcium (Cav), TRP, ASIC and ligand-gated ion channels such as GABA and NMDA receptors.
What is hERG screening?
hERG screening assesses compound activity against the hERG potassium channel to identify potential cardiac safety liabilities during drug development.
Can Metrion develop bespoke ion channel assays?
Yes. We specialise in developing customised ion channel assays tailored to specific targets, pharmacology and project requirements.
Can Metrion support ion channel biologics discovery?
Yes. Metrion supports both small molecule and biologics drug discovery programmes targeting ion channels. Our experienced electrophysiologists develop tailored automated and manual patch clamp assays to characterise monoclonal antibodies, nanobodies, engineered peptides and other biologic modalities. By optimising assay protocols for each target and therapeutic approach, we generate robust functional data to support hit validation, lead optimisation and mechanistic characterisation.