The dF508 mutation represents the most common cause underlying cystic fibrosis. The resultant misfolding of the nascent cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein and its subsequent proteasomal degradation lead to a deficiency in functional CFTR channels and Cl- efflux at the apical cell membrane in ducts throughout the body (Veit et al. 2016). Small molecule drugs have been identified that rectify this protein misfolding (‘correctors’) and facilitate channel opening (‘potentiators’), thereby restoring CFTR-mediated Cl- efflux at the apical cell membrane and providing clinical improvement (Hanrahan et al. 2017).
Nevertheless, enhanced efficacy remains a key research goal, and evidence indicates that this could be achieved by combining correctors/potentiators with modulators of the ubiquitin proteasomal system (UPS) that regulates CFTR protein degradation (Borgo et al. 2022). There is growing interest in the development of novel treatments that utilise this dual-target approach; we therefore set out to demonstrate that we could:
We developed a high-throughput, electrophysiological assay of TREK-1 function to identify novel modulators. The assay was optimized to identify both activators and inhibitors, providing comprehensive mechanistic data for high value, limited supply screening libraries, such as the venom fraction library used in this study (Targeted Venom Discovery Array, T-VDA, Venomtech, UK).
Scientifica’s PatchScope Pro is an integrated electrophysiology rig incorporating an inverted phase-contrast fluorescence microscope, motorised XY stage and PatchStar micromanipulators, suitable for patch-clamp recording.